Back to Country Profile
Historical Values
Year Value
1990 18,800,000; 56% agriculture, 30% services, 14% industry; about 1,000,000 Turks work abroad (1987)
1991 18,800,000; agriculture 56%, services 30%, industry 14%; about 1,000,000 Turks work abroad (1987)
1992 20,700,000; agriculture 49%, services 30%, industry 15%; about 1,500,000 Turks work abroad (1989)
1993 20.7 million by occupation: agriculture 50%, services 35%, industry 15% note: about 1,800,000 Turks work abroad (1991)
1994 20.8 million by occupation: agriculture 48%, services 32%, industry 20% note: about 1,800,000 Turks work abroad (1993)
1995 20.4 million by occupation: agriculture 44%, services 41%, industry 15% note: between 1.5 million and 1.8 million Turks work abroad (1994)
1996 20.9 million by occupation: agriculture 46%, services 31%, industry 23% note: about 1.5 million Turks work abroad (1994)
1997 total: 21.3 million by occupation: agriculture 47%, services 33%, industry 20% (1995) note: about 1.5 million Turks work abroad (1994)
1998 total: 21.6 million by occupation: agriculture 43.1%, services 30.1%, industry 14.4%, construction 6.0% (1996) note: about 1.5 million Turks work abroad (1994)
1999 22.7 million (April 1998) note: about 1.5 million Turks work abroad (1994)
2000 23.8 million (April 1999) note: about 1.5 million Turks work abroad (1994)
2001 23 million (2000 est.) note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (1999)
2002 23.8 million (2001 3rd quarter) note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (1999)
2003 23.8 million note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2001 3rd quarter)
2004 23.79 million note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2003)
2005 25.3 million note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2003 est.)
2006 24.7 million note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2005 est.)
2007 24.79 million note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2006 est.)
2008 23.53 million note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2007 est.)
2009 24.06 million country comparison to the world: 25 note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2008 est.)
2010 24.73 million country comparison to the world: 24 note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2010 est.)
2011 25.64 million country comparison to the world: 24 note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2010 est.)
2012 27.11 million country comparison to the world: 23 note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2012 est.)
2013 27.34 million country comparison to the world: 22 note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2012 est.)
2014 27.91 million country comparison to the world: 22 note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2013 est.)
2015 27.56 million | note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 24
2016 29.67 million | note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 23
2017 30.55 million | note: this number is for the domestic labor force only; number does not include about 1.2 million Turks working abroad, nor refugees (2016 est.) | country comparison to the world: 19
2018 31.3 million (2017 est.) | note: this number is for the domestic labor force only; number does not include about 1.2 million Turks working abroad, nor refugees
2019 31.3 million (2017 est.) | note: this number is for the domestic labor force only; number does not include about 1.2 million Turks working abroad, nor refugees
2020 25.677 million (2020 est.) | note: this number is for the domestic labor force only; number does not include about 1.2 million Turks working abroad, nor refugees
2021 25.677 million (2020 est.) note: this number is for the domestic labor force only; number does not include about 1.2 million Turks working abroad, nor refugees
2022 25.677 million (2020 est.) note: this number is for the domestic labor force only; number does not include about 1.2 million Turks working abroad, nor refugees
2023 32.554 million (2021 est.) note: this number is for the domestic labor force only; number does not include about 1.2 million Turks working abroad, nor refugees
2024 35.071 million (2023 est.) note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
2025 36.081 million (2024 est.) note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work